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Currently the definition of the term “Biocontrol” is very varied since it can be defined in the legislation of a given country, including examples such as Biocontrol in France and Biopesticides in the USA, it is simply defined according to references given by some scientists who work in the environment of biological solutions for pest and disease control and finally there are associations that have been working for some time to clarify and harmonize this definition.

We focus on the latter case, an unofficial definition, given by an association that works with its associates to better understand and make known what Biocontrol is.

Qué es el Biocontrol

IBMA is the International Biocontrol Manufacturers Association and is the industry voice for Biocontrol technologies. All its activities aim to show that Biocontrol technologies are already a reality in agriculture and horticulture, to intensify their use and to define and unify the concepts and definitions of Biocontrol.

To cover biocontrol or biological control or biopesticides or management of biotic effects in plants that are used throughout the world, IBMA proposes to use the terms bioprotection and therefore bioprotectors.

Biosecurity is used to protect against unwanted organisms, including pests and pathogens, and as such:

  • Originates from nature,

  • Can come from nature or are nature identical if synthesized and

  • It has uses including agriculture, forestry, home and garden, and public health.

IBMA currently classifies bioprotectants as follows:

1. Semiochemicals, substances emitted by plants, animals, and other organisms used for intraspecies and/or interspecies communication and have a specific target and non-toxic mode of action. Pheromones are an example.

2. Microbes that are based on microorganisms, including but not limited to bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses, viroids, mycoplasmas, and may include microorganisms, living and dead cells, microbial metabolites, fermentation materials, and cell fragments. Certain fungi and yeasts are two examples.

3. Natural substances consisting of one or more components that originate in nature, including but not limited to: plants, algae/microalgae, animals, minerals, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses, viroids, and mycoplasmas. They can come from nature or are nature identical if they are synthesized. This definition excludes semiochemicals and microbials. Orange oil and garlic extract are two examples.

4. Invertebrate biocontrol agents (also called macrobes) are natural enemies such as insects, mites, and nematode species that control pest populations by predation or parasitism. Ladybugs and hoverflies are two examples.

Currently IBMA does not include, within the scope of “bioprotection”, any technology for which there is no regulatory pathway or political decision. Once the political decisions have been published, the technologies will be considered for inclusion.

Outcomm

Author Outcomm

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